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SBA Loans
PROGRAM: Basic 7(a) Loan
Guaranty
FUNCTION: Serves as the SBA?s primary
business loan program to help qualified small businesses obtain financing when
they might not be eligible for business loans through normal lending channels.
It is also the agency?s most flexible business loan program, since financing
under this program can be guaranteed for a variety of general business
purposes.
Loan proceeds can be used for most sound business
purposes including working capital, machinery and equipment, furniture and
fixtures, land and building (including purchase, renovation and new
construction), leasehold improvements, and debt refinancing (under special
conditions). Loan maturity is up to 10 years for working capital and generally
up to 25 years for fixed assets.
CUSTOMER: Start-up and existing
small businesses, commercial lending institutions
DELIVERED
THROUGH: Commercial lending institutions
www.sba.gov/financing/sbaloan/7a.htm
SBA offers multiple variations of the basic 7(a) loan program to
accommodate targeted needs.
PROGRAM: Certified
Development Company (CDC), a 504 Loan
Program
FUNCTION: Provides long-term, fixed-rate
financing to small businesses to acquire real estate or machinery or equipment
for expansion or modernization. Typically a 504 project includes a loan
secured from a private-sector lender with a senior lien, a loan secured from a
CDC (funded by a 100 percent SBA-guaranteed debenture) with a junior lien
covering up to 40 percent of the total cost, and a contribution of at least 10
percent equity from the borrower. The maximum SBA debenture generally is $1
million (and up to $1.3 million in some cases).
CUSTOMER:
Small businesses requiring ?brick and mortar? financing
DELIVERED
THROUGH: Certified development companies (private,
nonprofit
corporations set up to contribute to the economic development
of their communities or regions)
www.sba.gov/financing/sbaloan/cdc504.htm
PROGRAM: Microloan, a 7(m) Loan
Program
FUNCTION: Provides short-term loans of up to
$35,000 to small businesses and not-for-profit child-care centers for working
capital or the purchase of inventory, supplies, furniture, fixtures, machinery
and/or equipment. Proceeds cannot be used to pay existing debts or to purchase
real estate. The SBA makes or guarantees a loan to an intermediary, who in
turn, makes the microloan to the applicant. These organizations also provide
management and technical assistance. The loans are not guaranteed by the SBA.
The microloan program is available in selected locations in most states.
CUSTOMER: Small businesses and not-for-profit child-care centers
needing small-scale financing and technical assistance for start-up or
expansion
DELIVERED THROUGH: Specially designated intermediary
lenders (nonprofit organizations with experience in lending and in technical
assistance)
www.sba.gov/financing/sbaloan/microloans.htm
PROGRAM: Loan
Prequalification
FUNCTION: Allows business applicants
to have their loan applications for $250,000 or less analyzed and potentially
sanctioned by the SBA before they are taken to lenders for consideration. The
program focuses on the applicant?s character, credit, experience and
reliability rather than assets. An SBA-designated intermediary works with the
business owner to review and strengthen the loan application. The review is
based on key financial ratios, credit and business history, and the
loan-request terms. The program is administered by the SBA?s Office of Field
Operations and SBA district offices.
CUSTOMER: Designated small
businesses
DELIVERED THROUGH: Nonprofit intermediaries such as
small business development centers and certified development companies
operating in specific geographic areas.
www.sba.gov/financing/sbaloan/prequalification.htm
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